MANAGEMENT
CAREER-MAKERS OR BREAKERS
20 Tips for New Managers
By Ellen M. Hazeur and Cathy Harris
Whether you’re
a seasoned professional or a new manager, follow Cathy’s tips
for career success and you will see dramatic improvements in the performance
of your team!
1. Lead by Example:
Take time to plan ahead so you can give clear guidance. Then, discuss
what you and each team member will do and do what you say. Hold others
accountable to the same standard. Be it regarding getting to the office
on time or leaving only when all business has been completed, the successful
manager shows the performance that he or she would like to see modeled.
This is the golden rule of effective management.
2. Don’t underestimate
role as supervisor: Being a supervisor means tht employees see you differently.
You aren’t seen as “one of them” because they know
that in your role, your opinion of them as well as your opinion of their
work product, can affect their job security and promotability. Therefore,
your comments, attitude, and actions have a great effect on the whole
dynamic of the team. Be aware of this and ensure that your decisions
are fair across the board. Step up to the plate—be the best that
you can be and by so doing bring out the best in each and every one
of your team members. You can make a difference and show them that they
can too!
3. Keep a positive
focus: Set an example by committing to focus on what’s working—not
just for you but for your employees. Start with what they’ve done
well and then help them brainstorm solutions around what isn’t
working, or as I like to frame it, “what could be done better.”
Not only will you build their self-confidence, but you’ll also
promote a “can-do” attitude and we all know that the “can-doers”
get the job done!
4. Praise in public
and reprimand in private: Making negative remarks about employees in
front of their peers not only hurts the individual, it hurts office
morale as well. It is also inappropriate and almost always gets repeated
to others. If you need to discuss something about “Suzie”,
discuss it with Suzie in private! If other employees are talking about
one of their peers, stop that behavior immediately. Your team performance
depends on it. Whilst trust is the glue that holds teams together, bickering
and finger-pointing tears them apart. It is your job to show that behavior
has no place at work.
5. Pitch in when
there’s a heavy load: Leading by example also entails helping
your employees when the work gets piled up. Pitch in an extra hand and
you’ll see the other team members follow suit. But don’t
forget to address why the work backed up in the first place—the
more time you spend solving the cause of the problem, the less time
you’ll need to put out fires!
6. Be dependable:
Only miss work when it’s really necessary and schedule time off,
checking with your team when possible—you’ll want them to
do the same.
7. Learn everything
about your office and your team members: This means learning the tasks
of every position in your operation. Even if you are not an expert in
each area, you should be able to perform the basics of each job as well
as train someone else in how to do it. This not only shows initiative,
but it eliminates the resentment that employees sometimes feel when
they know than their manager. Similarly, engage your team members by
showing a genuine interest in them and what they value—this builds
trust—the glue that holds the team together.
8. “Never
let them see you sweat”: Even when you are thoroughly frustrated
with an employee or a customer, you cannot afford to “lose it.”
Take a deep breath or slow yourself down by counting to ten. These techniques
allow you to be calmer so that you can respond tactfully, instead of
reacting with a vengeance. If a cooling off period is necessary, ask
to re-address the problem an hour or two later. Do not confront people
when you are upset; this usually leads to an acceleration of tensions.
Under no circumstances should you engage in yelling and/or arguing for
a symbolic victory. Not only does it make you look as if you have no
self-control, it can also set the stage for a stressful work environment,
which may lead to legal repercussions. If your employees lose it, coach
them on appropriate responses and coping techniques to manage their
frustrations.
9. Do not “vent” in front of employees: There may be days
when you feel like screaming or quitting; however, you do not need to
share this with the employees you supervise. First, it makes you look
as though you can’t handle the job. Second, your employees will
start to resent you. Third, you set a negative tone for your team, one
which will be repeated. You want to be known for the positive atmosphere
you create, one that uplifts and encourages employees to do the best
they possibly can. While we all need to vent sometimes, make sure you
choose an appropriate time and place.
10. Focus on the solution and not the problem: Emily Dickinson once
said, “Dwell in possibilities.” When you focus on how to
solve the issue and ask for feedback on doing just that from all parties
involved, the chances are that the problem will be solved before you
know it. However, if you put more energy into the problem, then it will
grow and your employees will model this behavior, focusing on what isn’t
working instead of what could work.
11. Maintain your
professionalism: Take care of personal business on your dime and don’t
ask your employees to do personal favors for you, period. If you have
friends that you supervise, don’t do favors for them that you
wouldn’t do for someone else. Create win-win-win scenarios—you
win, your team wins and the company wins!
12. Keep your personal
life where it belongs: Refrain from discussing intimate details of your
personal life with your employees. There are some exceptions, like general
personal information or information used for scheduling purposes. Some
employees may discuss their personal life with you, especially if it
is getting in the way of their performance. But for the most part, this
is not a two-way street. Since you are an authority figure, too much
personal information can blur the lines. No one at work really needs
to know about your gambling problems, your sex or party life, etc. Doing
so can make it difficult for you to gain and maintain the respect you
want and need as a supervisor.
13. Create a “safe”
work environment: Immediately report any possible safety problems and
also ensure that the environment is free of any type of harassment or
discrimination. Ensure that your employees are educated on what’s
appropriate so that the work environment is as “litigation free”
as possible. Today sexual harassment suits are very prevalent and are
taken very seriously. Sexual harassment does not only mean physical
touching or bluntly asking someone to have sex. It can encompass the
making of suggestive, lewd, or sexual-type comments to other employees
or even staring inappropriately. If you notice or hear of any inappropriate
behavior, you and your supervisor must do something about it or your
office could be held accountable. Indeed, you too could be held personally
liable for damages. Of course, lead by example here too. Make a stand
that this behavior will not be tolerated.
14. Don’t
fuel rumors or petty office games by reacting to them: Office rumors
are notorious and you can’t afford to spend energy or time trying
to trace all of them. In fact, some rumors are designed to create division
between individuals in an office. Some rumors that may affect office
procedures or morale may need to be dealt with. But in most cases, you
should just remain neutral and just pay attention to what people actually
say and do. You’ll also want to restate your policy of a rumor-free
work environment.
15. Be a team player
and show you care: Show a little interest in all your employees (and
not just the ones that you tend to like the most), be courteous and
hear them out. Try doing this especially with employees that you may
not feel as comfortable with as you do others. You’ll be surprised
by the pleasant results you encounter. Indeed, the more attention you
put to the positive, the more positive results you’ll see. Being
a team player and showing that you care goes a long way toward building
trust and loyalty. We all know that the more trust and loyalty we have,
the better the team functions.
16. Get the facts:
When dealing with office problems research the circumstances before
you bring the issue to your employees or even your boss and certainly
before you make any firm decision. Everyone makes mistakes. When you
do, don’t hesitate to apologize. This shows maturity and open-mindedness
and a willingness to work it out.
17. Create an open-dialogue
policy: Remember that a big part of your job is to inspire them to give
100% to their jobs. This includes sharing ideas that may make the office
operate better. For this to happen, your employees must feel comfortable
communicating with you. Sometimes your staff/employees have excellent
ideas on how to make the office run better. However, if they are afraid
to approach you or feel that you aren’t interested in what they
have to say, they will not be forthcoming. This isn’t just bad
for them; it stifles the office as a whole. Plus, many opportunities
to improve their workplace may be lost. Even if the idea isn’t
feasible, listen attentively, and gently but clearly explain why you
think it wouldn’t work, and most importantly, commend that employee
for caring enough about the office to be thinking of ways to improve
it. If they think of something positive that you use, be sure to give
them credit for the idea. This is motivating! Your boss will be impressed
by the good rapport that you have with your team.
18. Don’t
take things personally: From “office grumbling” to complaints,
in every office someone will find something to complain about. Because
you are the supervisor, many of these complaints will be focused in
your direction. However, you set the tone for your office. Coach your
team members to adopt an attitude of problem solving rather than complaining.
19. Know your supervisor’s style: By knowing your boss’
style, you can flex yours to speak to them on their terms. Ensure that
you and your boss are on the same page. The bottom line is that you
don’t want to be perceived as having a different agenda from your
superior. If you want to learn more about your behavior style and others’
styles, call 504-241-3255 or 800-924-2284 to purchase your copy of the
DiSC Classic, Personal Profile instrument for just $16.00, plus shipping
and handling.
20. Clear up misunderstandings/problems
as soon as possible: Whether you have an issue with an employee or your
supervisor, it is crucial that you get to the bottom of the problem
before hurt feelings fester and cause long-term damage. And for goodness
sakes, don’t hold grudges!
Ellen M. Hazeur
is the Clerk of First City Court in New Orleans. She formerly served
on the New Orleans City Council representing District “E”